TM 5-3805-260-24
The flexible cables from the control levers, for bowl
DOWN or UP, for ejector RETURN or EJECT, connect
to the valve spools in the control valve. Relief valve (I), in
the control valve, is in the oil circuit from the pump to
either the bowl I or the ejector and door cylinders.
When the bowl lift lever is in the HOLD position, bowl
valve spool (6) is in HOLD position (B). The oil from the
pump goes through the control valve, through outlet (12)
and to the tank.
Move the lift lever to the DOWN position and it
moves bowl valve spool (6) to DOWN position (C). Now,
the oil from the pump goes out opening (2) to the head
ends of the bowl cylinders. The pump oil in the head
ends pushes the pistons and rods, connected to the
bowl, and the bowl goes down.
CARRY CHECK VALVE
15. Fitting (for vent line to control valve). 16. Oil line
opening In valve body.
As the pistons in the bowl cylinders go down, they
push the oil from the rod ends through opening (17).
The oil pushes check valve (18) open and then goes
through opening (16) and the oil line to the control valve
opening (4). The rod end oil goes. through the control
valve and through outlet (I1) to the tank.
15. Fitting (for vent line to control valve). 16. Oil line
opening. 17. Opening (to the rod end of the cylinder).
18. Check valve.
The rod end oil from the bowl cylinder opens check
valve (18) only when bowl valve spool (6) is in DOWN
position (C). Hole (7), in the valve spool, is in passage
(8) with the valve spool in HOLD position. Oil from the
spring chamber in check valve (18) is pushed through
fitting (15) and the oil line into passage (8). The oil in
passage (8) goes through hole (7), through the passage
in the center of the valve spool and out hole (5) into the
oil that goes through outlet (I ) to the tank.
Move the bowl lift lever to the UP position and it
moves bowl valve spool (6) to UP position (A). Now, the
oil from the pump in the control valve goes out through
opening (4), through the oil line into opening (16) in the
carry check valve. The pump oil opens check valve (18)
and goes through opening (17) into the rod ends of the
bowl cylinders. The pump oil in the rod ends pushes the
pistons and rods, connected to the bowl, and the bowl
goes up.
The pump oil through opening (16) pushes on the
step surface of check valve (18) to open the valve. The
pump oil opens the check valve because, when bowl
valve spool (6) is in UP position (A), hole (9) is then in
passage (8) and the oil in the spring chamber of check
valve (18) goes through fitting (15), the oil line and into
passage (8). The oil in passage (8) goes through hole (9)
out of hole (5) and into the oil that goes through outlet
(11) to the tank.
The HOLD position (B) for valve spool (6) stops the
oil in passage (8), in the oil line and fitting (15) and in the
spring chamber of check valve (18). The oil from the rod
ends of the bowl cylinders in opening (16), of the carry
check valves, can not open the check valves and this
keeps the bowl up until the bowl lift lever is moved.
Control Valve (Ejector Circuit)
Hold the ejector-floor lever in the OPEN-EJECT
position and it moves ejector valve spool ( 13) to EJECT
position (D). The pump oil through inlet (3) goes through
the control valve, out through opening (12) to the rod end
of the door cylinder and also to the head end of the
ejector cylinder. The pump oil in both cylinders first
moves the piston and rod, connected to the door, to
open the door. The door cylinder piston moves first
because it has a larger diameter than the ejector cylinder
piston. The pump oil in the head end of the ejector
cylinder moves the piston and rod, connected to the
ejector, to move the ejector forward.
The pump oil in the rod end of the door cylinder can
move the piston, which moves the oil from the head end,
because pump oil in the line through opening (17) moves
check valve (19) down and the check valve is open. With
the
check
valve
open,
the
oil
pushed
from
4-22